Is solar cell works on the principle of?

Solar cells or photovoltaic cells are made based on the principle of the photovoltaic effect. They convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Light striking the crystals induces the “photovoltaic effect,” which generates electricity.

How efficient are CIGS solar panels?

The CIGS solar cell efficiency of 22.6% set a world record as the highest of any thin-film technology, and is even higher than that of multicrystalline silicon (21.9% [12]).

How pn junction works in solar cell?

A solar cell is essential a PN junction with a large surface area. The N-type material is kept thin to allow light to pass through to the PN junction. When a photon of light is absorbed by one of these atoms in the N-Type silicon it will dislodge an electron, creating a free electron and a hole.

What is the efficiency of silicon solar cells?

Crystalline silicon PV cells have laboratory energy conversion efficiencies over 25% for single-crystal cells and over 20% for multicrystalline cells. However, industrially produced solar modules currently achieve efficiencies ranging from 18%–22% under standard test conditions.

What is PV system design?

A photovoltaic system, also PV system or solar power system, is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. Nowadays, most PV systems are grid-connected, while off-grid or stand-alone systems account for a small portion of the market.

What makes CIGS the solar cell of the future?

CIGS CIGS (copper, indium, gallium, selenium) has been labeled by experts to be the solar technology of the future. CIS (copper, indium, selenium) technology allows us to achieve efficiency values comparable to conventional multi-crystalline silicon technology.

Why is cis used in a solar cell?

CIS (copper, indium, selenium) technology allows us to achieve efficiency values comparable to conventional multi-crystalline silicon technology. Because the material has a high absorption coefficient and strongly absorbs sunlight, a much thinner film is required than of other semiconductor materials.

What kind of material is CIGS solar panel made of?

Many CIGS solar panel manufacturer companies have gone bankrupt. CIGS is a I – III – VI 2 compound semiconductor material composed of copper, indium, gallium, and selenium. The material is a solid solution of copper indium selenide (often abbreviated “CIS”) and copper gallium selenide, with a chemical formula of CuIn

What is the working principle of a solar cell?

Working Principle of Solar Cell. When light reaches the p-n junction, the light photons can easily enter in the junction, through very thin p-type layer. The light energy, in the form of photons, supplies sufficient energy to the junction to create a number of electron-hole pairs.