What policies did Akbar follow?
He abolished the Jizya tax which was imposed by earlier Muslim rulers on all non-Muslim subjects and pilgrim tax imposed on Hindus visiting places of pilgrimage. He allowed Hindus to build temples, celebrate festivals, and worship freely. He even allowed his Hindu wives to celebrate festivals like Holi and Diwali.
What were the main features of Akbar’s policy?
He adopted a policy of mutual understanding and reconciliation among followers of different faiths and equality of all religions. He tried to harmonize the relations. He founded a new religion known as ‘Din-i-Ilahi’ based on the common points of all religions.
What are the policies of Akbar Class 7?
Akbar’s religious policy: He followed a liberal religious policy. Full religious freedom was allowed not only to the Hindus but also to the people of other religious faith. Also, He built a building called ‘Ibadat Khana’ where he held discussions with the religious leaders.
What was the social structure of the Mughal Empire?
The Mughal society was like a pyramid on the top of which was the emperor and the nobility followed by the middle class whom was a very minute population and the last and most heavily concentrated was the poor class.
What are the areas won by Akbar?
Answer the follow Answer : Akbar conquered Malwa, Chitoor, Gondavan, Ranathambore, Gujarat, Bengal, Jaipur and Kalinjar.
What were the main elements of Akbar Rajput policy?
Matrimonial Union: He agreed to the matrimonial treaty with the Rajputs and under this treaty married the princess of Jaisalmer, Bikaner and Marwar. 3. Importance to the Qualifications: Akbar gave high importance to the people based on their ability. He only assigned important posts to those who were worthy of it.
What are the features of Akbar Rajput policy?
Akbar, being an imperialist, never tolerated opposition. He launched military campaigns against all those Rajput rulers who did not surrender. He conquered Ranthambhor and Kalinjar – two important Rajput states. However, Akbar’s campaign against Mewar was not quite successful.
What is ZABT system?
Zabt was a revenue system which was introduced during the Mughal period. So for a proper flow of collection of taxes, Mughals appointed zamindars for tax collections or revenue on land. This tax was known as Zabt.
Who was Abul Fazl Class 7?
Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, also known as Abul Fazl, Abu’l Fadl and Abu’l-Fadl ‘Allami (14 January 1551 – 22 August 1602), was the grand vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar, and author of the Akbarnama, the official history of Akbar’s reign in three volumes, (the third volume is known as the Ain-i-Akbari) and a Persian …
What were the three components of the society during Mughal rule?
Religious and Social Conditions of Society during the Mughal Rule
- Religious Conditions:
- Division of society on the basis of religion:
- Festivals, fairs and pilgrimages:
- Broadly speaking, Indian society was divided into four classes:
- The king and the princely class:
- Nobility or nobles:
- The Middle Class:
- The Lower Class:
What is Mughal administration?
During Mughal administration there were 3 methods of revenue collection i.e. Kankut, Rai And Zabti. Establishing a firm rule in Indian Subcontinent for nearly 200 years, the Mughals built an Empire with not only great political might but also a firm administrative setup that provided strength for a smooth functioning.
What was the religious policy of Emperor Akbar?
Akbar had many policies such as : Revenue Policy, Provisional Administration, Religious Policy etc. So, let’s focus on Akbar’s Religious Policy. While Akbar was at Fatehpur Sikri during the 1570s he started discussions on religion with the ulama, Brahmans, Jesuit priests who were Roman Catholics, and Zoroastrians.
How did Bairam Khan influence Akbar’s policy?
Bairam Khan is responsible for molding his conduct and shaping his early policy. Akbar’s most notable tutor, Abdul Latif, taught him the principle of universal peace which Akbar never forgot.
Why did Akbar make Ibadatkhana a Parliament of religions?
In 1578, he converted the Ibadatkhana into a ‘Parliament of Religions’, because he realized that religious discussions could not be fruitful without a broad base. He threw the Ibadatkhana open to Hindus, Jains, Zoroastrians and Christians.
Why was Deen e Elahi important to Akbar?
Jesuit writer Bartoli has said about Deen-Elahi – that it was a combination of various elements which were partly to the Koran of Muhammad, the texts of Brahmins and to a lesser extent the gospel of Jesus Christ. While according to Vincent Smith, Deen-e-Elahi was a memorial of Akbar’s mistake, not wisely.