What is universalistic approach?

1. It is an approach that claims that some HRM activities are always superior to others, and that these practices generate the best organizational output in any organization, creating more effective results on organizational performance.

What is a contingency and configuration approach?

While the contingency approach focuses mainly on the relation between context and company, the configurational approach adds that the internal consistency between the organisational variables also has a strong influence on the efficiency of the organisation (Khandwalla 1973, p. 493).

What is the contingency approach of management?

Contingency Approach definition The contingency approach is a management theory that suggests the most appropriate style of management is dependent on the context of the situation and that adopting a single, rigid style is inefficient in the long term.

What is configuration approach?

1. An understanding that organizations are a cluster of interconnected structures, linked processes, and mutually dependent practices that are best viewed in a systemic or holistic manner.

What are the benefits of a universalist approach?

Notably, the universalist approach has implications on strategic human resource management. They include improvement in performance levels, raising employee’s skill set and elimination of any deficiencies affecting the ability of employees to work effectively.

What is the basic theme of the contingency approach to management?

The contingency approach, often called the Situational Approach is based upon the premise that all management is essentially situational in nature. All decisions by managers will be affected (if not controlled) by the contingencies of a given situation. There is no one good way to address any decision.

What is configurational approach in HRM?

Configurational models of HRM stress internal fit; that is, the development of coherent bundles of HR practices that reinforce one another. An appropriate configuration of HRM, it is also suggested, must show external fit and be matched to the needs of a particular business strategy.

What is contingency approach example?

An example of the contingency viewpoint in action is a manager facing a situation with an employee who regularly shows up late to work. A manager could have a written protocol for this situation in which there is only one option: give the employee notice.

Do managers use contingency approach?

The contingency approach to management is based on the idea that there is no single best way to manage. The contingency approach to management assumes that there is no universal answer to many questions because organizations, people, and situations vary and change over time.

What is the central idea of configurational approach?

Fundamental to the configurational approach is the focus on identifying complex causal relationships, in the form of patterns or profiles of conditions related to an outcome of interest, rather than individual variables to identify the combined effects of causal conditions (Meyer, Tsui, and Hinings 1993;Ragin 2009; …

What is best practice approach in SHRM?

Universalistic or ‘best practice’ approach to HRM relates to the viewpoint that there is a set of best HRM practices and their adoption is going to generate positive results regardless of the circumstances associated with organisations.

What’s the difference between contingency and universalist approaches?

Scott (1981, quoted in Bryman 1986, pp. 170-1) “has observed that, the only difference between the universalist and the contingency approaches is that the former tended to conceive of the organization as a closed system.

How does the contingency approach help an organization?

The contingency approach helps boost organization performance because the tasks are handled more microscopically and the solutions and strategies are more customized. Strategic human resource development can help boost organization performance.

What is the universalistic approach to HR Research?

Universalistic approach states that ‘best practices’ in relation to a wide range of HR issues such as employee recruitment and selection, training and development, employee motivation is equally applicable to each organisation regardless of the nature of unique aspects organisations might have. Contingency or ‘best fit’ approach…

How does the contingency approach improve HRM performance?

The contingency approach proposes another way to elicit increased performance. It suggests that organisations need to adapt their HRM practices according to the business strategy that is employed. Higher organisational performance is derived from the interaction between the firm strategy and HRM.