What is the name of the cathedral in Reims France?

Notre-Dame de Reims ( / ˌnɒtrə ˈdɑːm, ˌnoʊtrə ˈdeɪm, ˌnoʊtrə ˈdɑːm /; French: [nɔtʁə dam də ʁɛ̃s] ( listen); meaning ” Our Lady of Reims “), sometimes known in English as Reims Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the French city of the same name, the archiepiscopal see of the Archdiocese of Reims.

Who is the patron saint of Reims France?

The cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is famous for being the traditional location for the coronation of the kings of France. The cathedral church is thought to have been founded by Bishop Saint Nicasius in the early 5th century.

When was the first church in Reims founded?

The cathedral, a major tourist destination, receives about one million visitors annually. According to Flodoard, Saint Nicasius founded the first church on the site of the current cathedral at the beginning of the 5th century, probably in 401, on the site of a Gallo-Roman bath.

Who was the Archbishop of Reims in the 8th century?

It comprised of a cathedral and three great abbeys: Saint-Remi, Saint-Nicaise and Saint-Denis. In the 8th century, the Bishop of Reims took the title of Archbishop before becoming the count of the region as early as 1023.

What was the cause of the fire at Reims Cathedral?

On 24 July 1481, a new fire caused by the negligence of workers on the roof took hold in the attic, causing the destruction of the framework, central bell tower, and the galleries at the base of the roof, and caused the lead of the roof to melt, causing further damage.

When did Archbishop Aubrey lay the first stone for Reims Cathedral?

One year to the day afterwards, in 1211, archbishop Aubrey laid the first stone of the new cathedral’s chevet. The work on the new cathedral moved with exceptional speed, because Reims was one of the first buildings to use stones and other materials of standardised sizes, so each stone did not have to be cut to measure.

When was the first Christian church in Reims founded?

During the High Roman Empire, it became the capital of a province extending to the delta of the Rhine, and in the 3rd century A.D. was capital of the Roman province known as Second Belgium. The first Christian church there was founded by the first bishop, Saint Sixtus of Reims between 250 and 300.

What is the significance of Notre Dame de Reims?

Significance of the Reims Cathedral. The cathedral of Notre-Dame de Reims, France was built over a 100 year period in the 13 th century. Another one hundred years added the French kings to the façade, reminding the public that at least 25 French kings were crowned within the walls of Reims Cathedral.

Are there any surviving windows in Reims Cathedral?

One of the only surviving windows, the North Rose Window from the 13 th century, sits above the church organ and depicts twelves scenes of Adam and Eve, and the fall of man from God’s grace.

Who are the Compagnons du Tour de France?

Based in France, the Compagnons du Devoir (the full name is Compagnons du Devoir et du Tour de France) are among the world’s best craftspeople, trained over the years in a long process with rituals, secretive practices, and devotion to their trades.

Who are the Compagnons du Devoir in the Middle Ages?

The Compagnons du Devoir (Companions of Duty in English) is a secretive brotherhood of craftsmen set up in the early Middle Ages.