What fruits are in the myrtaceae family?

Myrtle Family (Myrtaceae) Guava fruits of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae). Left: Guava (Psidium guajava), a native tropical American tree which is cultivated throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. The ripe fruits contain more vitamin C than do most citrus fruits.

Which tree does belong to myrtaceae family?

Syzygium malaccense
Abstract. Syzygium malaccense belongs to the Myrtaceae Family and it is a species of flowering tree native to the Indo-China region, more specifically to Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Its occurrence has spread to Australia, India, Brazil, and many Caribbean countries.

Do myrtaceae have Stipules?

Description: Trees or shrubs. Leaves opposite, alternate or occasionally whorled; laminas simple, usually with entire margins, venation usually pinnate (triplinerved in a few genera), very commonly dotted with conspicuous, translucent oil glands; stipule-like emergences minute or absent.

What is the hypanthium used for?

The hypanthium helps in many ways with the reproduction and cross pollination pathways of most plants. It provides weather protection and a medium to sustain the lost pollen, increasing the probability of fertility and cross-pollination.

Is Guava A berry fruit?

Botanically, guava fruit is a berry. Fruit are medium to large in size with an average weight of 100–250 g and 5–10 cm in diameter, and have four or five protruding floral remnants (sepals) at the apex (Fig. 10.1). Based on the cultivar, fruit can be spherical, ovoid or pyriform in shape.

What fruit is similar to guava?

If you don’t have guava then you can substitute equal amounts of:

• Pineapple.
• OR – Strawberries.

Is Myrtaceae edible?

Many species of Myrtaceae are cultivated in home gardens throughout the tropics for their edible fruit, and have been used in traditional medicine to treat several inflammatory conditions.

How do I find myrtaceae?

Family Myrtaceae

1. range from woody shrubs to tall trees.
2. leaves are aromatic, containing oil glands.
3. flowers may be white, pink, red, purple, yellow.
4. in eucalypts, the petals and sepals are joined to form a cap over the bud.
5. fruit is generally woody.
6. This family was very important to Aboriginal people.

How many myrtaceae species are there in Australia?

Family Description A family of about 140 genera and more than 5500 species, pantropic but also extending into temperate regions particularly in the southern hemisphere; about 70 genera occur naturally in Australia.

What protects a flower before it opens?

sepals
Answer: When a flower is a bud, it is surrounded by sepals, which in many cases are green, as in this example. They protect the flower bud and are behind/underneath the petals when the flower opens.

Why are fruit important to a plants?

A fruit is the part of a flowering plant that contains the seeds. The fruit protects the seeds and also helps to spread them. Many fruits are good to eat and attract small animals, such as birds and squirrels, who like to feed on them. The seeds pass through them unharmed, and then get spread through their droppings.

What kind of fruit is in the Myrtaceae?

The fruit is a berry or loculicidal capsule [rarely a drupe or nut]. The Myrtaceae are currently classified into two subfamilies (with several tribes): Myrtoideae, with 17 tribes, and Psiloxyloideae. Members of the family have distributions in warm tropics and temperate Australia.

What is the hypanthium of a pomegranate flower?

In a pomegranate flower, Punica granatum, the petals, except for their fused bases, soon fall. The hypanthium with sepal lobes and stamens still attached develops to form the outer layer of the fruit.

How big is the fruit on a hypanthium tree?

Fruit apex topped by the circular remnant of the hypanthium rim; intercotyledonary inclusion spreading from the summit of the fruit. Leaves usually <10 mm wide; flowers solitary in leaf axils; plants of sclerophyll forest, rainforest, heath and scrubland.

Why is the hypanthium important to a flower?

Wind can act as an instigator for fertilisation. The hypanthium is also an adaptive feature for structural support. It helps the stem fuse together with the flower, in turn strengthening the bond and overall stability and integrity.