What is a triforium in Gothic architecture?

Triforium, in architecture, space in a church above the nave arcade, below the clerestory, and extending over the vaults, or ceilings, of the side aisles. With the development of the Gothic vaulting system in France, the triforium diminished in size and importance.

Which is the correct definition for a triforium?

: a gallery forming an upper story to the aisle of a church and typically an arcaded story between the nave arches and clerestory.

What is the difference between a triforium and gallery?

As nouns the difference between gallery and triforium is that gallery is an institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art while triforium is the gallery of arches above the side-aisle vaulting in the nave of a church.

What is a clerestory in architecture?

Clerestory, in architecture, any fenestrated (windowed) wall of a room that is carried higher than the surrounding roofs to light the interior space. The clerestory became most highly developed and widely used in the Romanesque and Gothic periods.

What is a series of arches called?

Arcade, in architecture, a series of arches carried by columns or piers, a passageway between arches and a solid wall, or a covered walkway that provides access to adjacent shops.

What is a tracery in architecture?

Tracery, in architecture, bars, or ribs, used decoratively in windows or other openings; the term also applies to similar forms used in relief as wall decoration (sometimes called blind tracery) and hence figuratively, to any intricate line pattern.

What is a flying buttress in Gothic architecture?

Flying buttress, masonry structure typically consisting of an inclined bar carried on a half arch that extends (“flies”) from the upper part of a wall to a pier some distance away and carries the thrust of a roof or vault. The flying buttress evolved in the Gothic era from earlier simpler, hidden supports.

Is Ottonian clerestory?

What is a clerestory? A clear glass window that is located near the roof of the church in Ottonian architecture.

What are the functions of clerestory in Gothic architecture?

The purpose is to admit light, fresh air, or both. Historically, clerestory denoted an upper level of a Roman basilica or of the nave of a Romanesque or Gothic church, the walls of which rise above the rooflines of the lower aisles and are pierced with windows.

What is a triforium in a Gothic cathedral?

Interior elevation view of a Gothic cathedral, with triforium highlighted. A triforium is an interior gallery, opening onto the tall central space of a building at an upper level.

What does the term triforium mean in architecture?

The term is sometimes applied to any second-floor gallery opening onto a higher nave by means of arcades or colonnades, like the galleries in many ancient Roman basilicas or Byzantine churches. The triforium became an integral part of church design during the Romanesque period, serving to light and ventilate the roof space.

When was the triforium built in Notre Dame?

Built by the Knights Templar and consecrated in 1185. In contrast, the triforium of the early Gothic Notre-Dame de Paris has windows on the outside wall, and is the same width as the innermost side aisle arcade below ( details ). Interior view of Notre-Dame’s nave wall, showing (top to bottom) clerestory window, triforium, and side aisle openings.

What are the features of a Gothic building?

There are many trademark features in Gothic Architecture such as pointed arches, stained glass windows, and tall soaring towers and naves. European builders during the Gothic Age utilized many innovative forms of technology in order to build bigger, better, and more detailed monuments which are still seen by awestruck visitors every day.